{ "metadata": { "updated": "2026-10-06", "scope": "193 UN member states, the Holy See, Palestine, Kosovo and Taiwan; one marker per country entry.", "count": 197, "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "attribution": "Language reference adapted from Wikipedia contributors, List of official languages by country and territory, revision 1377657223 (CC BY-SA 4.0), with the linked country-specific corrections. Representative coordinates from Natural Earth 5.1.2 (public domain).", "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223", "https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/blob/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_admin_0_countries.geojson" ], "method": "Country-level official designations are separated from de facto, working, national and regional designations. Regional lists reflect source coverage and are not a complete inventory of local laws. Country names and language designations are a reference, not detector support claims.", "natural_earth_sha256": "239eec57ac17f100a11e2536cffc56752c318b50ae765b0918ff7aab4ce8f255" }, "languageTags": { "Dari": "prs", "Pashto": null, "Albanian": null, "Arabic": null, "Berber": "zgh", "Catalan": "cat", "Portuguese": "por", "English": "eng", "Spanish": "spa", "Armenian": null, "German": "deu", "Azerbaijani": null, "Bengali": "bn", "Belarusian": "bel", "Russian": "rus", "Dutch": "nld", "French": "fra", "Dzongkha": "dzo", "Aymara": null, "Araona": "aro", "Baure": "brg", "Bésiro (Chiquitano)": null, "Canichana": "caz", "Cavineña": "cav", "Cayubaba": "cyb", "Chácobo": "cao", "Chimán": null, "Ese Ejja": "ese", "Guarani": "gn", "Guarasu'we": null, "Guarayu": "gyr", "Itonama": "ito", "Leco": "lec", "Machajuyai-Kallawaya": null, "Machineri": null, "Maropa": null, "Mojeño-Ignaciano": null, "Mojeño-Trinitario": null, "Moré": null, "Mosetén": null, "Movima": "mzp", "Pacawara": null, "Puquina": "puq", "Quechua": null, "Sirionó": "srq", "Tacana": "tna", "Tapieté": "tpj", "Toromona": null, "Uru-Chipaya": null, "Weenhayek": "mtp", "Yaminawa": null, "Yuki": null, "Yuracaré": "yuz", "Zamuco": null, "Bosnian": null, "Croatian": null, "Serbian": null, "Setswana": "tn", "Malay": null, "Bulgarian": "bul", "National languages (collective designation)": null, "Kirundi": null, "Khmer": null, "Sango": "sag", "Comorian": null, "Greek": null, "Turkish": "tur", "Czech": "ces", "Danish": "dan", "Tetum": "tet", "Tigrinya": "tir", "Estonian": "ekk", "Swazi": "ss", "Amharic": "amh", "Afar": "aar", "Oromo": null, "Somali": "som", "Fijian": "fj", "Hindi": "hi", "Finnish": "fin", "Swedish": "swe", "Georgian": "kat", "Haitian Creole": null, "Hungarian": "hun", "Icelandic": "isl", "Indonesian": null, "Persian": "fa", "Kurdish": "ku", "Irish": "gle", "Hebrew": null, "Italian": "ita", "Japanese": "jpn", "Kazakh": "kaz", "Swahili": "swh", "Gilbertese": "gil", "Kyrgyz": null, "Lao": "lao", "Latvian": "lav", "Sesotho": "st", "Lithuanian": "lit", "Luxembourgish": null, "Malagasy": null, "Dhivehi": "div", "Bambara": "bam", "Bobo": null, "Bozo": null, "Dogon": null, "Fula": "ff", "Hassaniya": null, "Kassonke": null, "Maninke": null, "Minyanka": null, "Senufo": null, "Songhay": null, "Soninke": "snk", "Tamasheq": "taq", "Maltese": "mlt", "Marshallese": "mah", "Romanian": "ron", "Mongolian": null, "Montenegrin": null, "Burmese": "my", "Nauruan": null, "Nepali": "npi", "Māori": "mi", "New Zealand Sign Language": "nzs", "Hausa": "hau", "Korean": "kor", "Macedonian": "mkd", "Norwegian": "no", "Urdu": "urd", "Palauan": "pau", "Hiri Motu": "hmo", "Tok Pisin": "tpi", "Papua New Guinean Sign Language": "pgz", "Standard Chinese": "zh", "Filipino": "fil", "Polish": "pol", "Kinyarwanda": "kin", "Samoan": "smo", "Seychellois Creole": null, "Mandarin Chinese": "zh", "Tamil": "tam", "Slovak": "slk", "Slovene": "sl", "Afrikaans": "afr", "Southern Ndebele": null, "Northern Sotho": "nso", "Tsonga": "tso", "Tswana": "tsn", "Venda": "ven", "Xhosa": "xho", "Zulu": "zul", "South African Sign Language": "sfs", "Korean Sign Language": "kvk", "Sinhala": "si", "Romansh": "roh", "Tajik": "tgk", "Thai": "tha", "Tongan": null, "Turkmen": "tuk", "Tuvaluan": null, "Ukrainian": "ukr", "Uzbek": null, "Bislama": "bis", "Latin": "lat", "Vietnamese": "vie", "Chewa": null, "Chibarwe": null, "Kalanga": "kck", "Khoisan": null, "Nambya": "nmq", "Ndau": "ndc", "Ndebele": "nd", "Shangani": "ts", "Shona": "sna", "Sign language": null, "Sotho": "st", "Tonga": null }, "records": [ { "id": "AF", "name": "Afghanistan", "lat": 34.164262, "lon": 66.496586, "official": [ "Dari", "Pashto" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [ "Uzbek", "Turkmen", "Pashayi", "Nuristani", "Balochi", "Pamiri" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "AL", "name": "Albania", "lat": 40.654855, "lon": 20.11384, "official": [ "Albanian" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "DZ", "name": "Algeria", "lat": 27.397406, "lon": 2.808241, "official": [ "Arabic", "Berber" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "AD", "name": "Andorra", "lat": 42.547643, "lon": 1.539409, "official": [ "Catalan" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "AO", "name": "Angola", "lat": -12.182762, "lon": 17.984249, "official": [ "Portuguese" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], 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"working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "AM", "name": "Armenia", "lat": 40.459077, "lon": 44.800564, "official": [ "Armenian" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "AU", "name": "Australia", "lat": -24.129522, "lon": 134.04972, "official": [], "deFacto": [ "English" ], "regional": [ "Cocos Malay (on Cocos (Keeling) Islands)", "English (official status on Norfolk Island)", "Malay (on Christmas Island)", "Mandarin Chinese (on Christmas Island)", "Norfuk (on Norfolk Island)" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "AT", "name": "Austria", "lat": 47.518859, "lon": 14.130515, "official": [ "German" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [ "Burgenland Croatian (parts of 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"Sylheti (parts of Sylhet Division)", "Chittagonian (parts of Chittagong Division)", "Rangpuri/Kamtapuri (parts of Rangpur Division)" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "BB", "name": "Barbados", "lat": 13.163709, "lon": -59.568966, "official": [ "English" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "BY", "name": "Belarus", "lat": 53.821888, "lon": 28.417701, "official": [ "Belarusian", "Russian" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "BE", "name": "Belgium", "lat": 50.785392, "lon": 4.800448, "official": [ "Dutch", "French", "German" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [ "Dutch (Flanders, Brussels)", "French (Brussels, Wallonia)", "German (German-speaking community)" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "BZ", "name": "Belize", "lat": 17.202068, "lon": -88.712962, "official": [ "English" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "BJ", "name": "Benin", "lat": 10.324775, "lon": 2.352018, "official": [ "French" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "BT", "name": "Bhutan", 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"Sindhi", "Pashto", "Balochi", "Saraiki", "Hindko", "Brahui", "Kashmiri", "Balti", "Shina" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "PW", "name": "Palau", "lat": 7.518252, "lon": 134.580157, "official": [ "English", "Palauan" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [ "Sonsorolese (in Sonsorol)", "Tobian (in Hatohobei)", "Japanese (in Angaur)" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "PS", "name": "Palestine", "lat": 32.047431, "lon": 35.291341, "official": [ "Arabic" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "PA", "name": "Panama", 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"lat": 39.606675, "lon": -8.271754, "official": [ "Portuguese" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [ "Mirandese (Terra de Miranda)" ], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "QA", "name": "Qatar", "lat": 25.237383, "lon": 51.143509, "official": [ "Arabic" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "CG", "name": "Republic of the Congo", "lat": 0.142331, "lon": 15.9005, "official": [ "French" ], "deFacto": [], "regional": [], "notes": [], "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory&oldid=1377657223" ], "working": [], "national": [] }, { "id": "RO", "name": "Romania", "lat": 45.733237, "lon": 24.972624, "official": [ 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